cousin marriage in algeria

Found inside – Page 258The most helpful approach to elucidating this situation comes from Pierre Bourdieu's analysis of parallel cousin marriage in Algeria ( 1977 ) . Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. By using this website, you agree to our The data collected during the survey through the questionnaire have been tabulated and are included in the manuscript. Finally the ancient Arabic poet 'Amr b. Kulthum states, "Do not marry in your own family, for domestic enmity arises therefrom." Cousin marriage is not only practiced by Muslims, but also by Egyptian Copts in the past century, although at lesser rate (approximately 7-12% of all Coptic marriages). In the Hausa language, one word, bako, is used to define both "guest" and "stranger." In marriage relationships, close relatives, preferably cousins, are chosen as partners. The number of marriages between blood relatives in Algeria is still high dooh- your first cousin IS your blood relative- It just means related by birth. 92-276 of 6 July 1992 on the Algerian Code of Medical Ethics [18]. Je ne suis pas Algérien mais en Bosnie, en Albanie et au Kosovo, le mariage consanguin n'est pas toléré jusqu'au 7e degré. [15], According to a 2009 study, the percentage of consanguine (blood related) marriages in Sudan at between 44.2-63.3%. In order to verify the evolution in the matrimonial behavior from one generation to the next (grandparents, parents, and children), intergenerational comparisons of inbreeding among the population of Beni Abbes were established based on the data collected from the questionnaires informed by the 267 individuals interviewed in this survey. This study aims to estimate the frequency of consanguinity and to analyze its effects on two health indicators, namely abortion, neonatal, and postnatal mortality, and it focused on the population of Beni Abbes in southwestern Algeria previously known to be a genetic isolate. Among the Jews of Yemen this rule is also followed albeit not as rigidly. [3] As of 2003, an average of 45% of married couples were related in the Arab world. In our case, this is indeed the “consanguinity” factor. Found inside – Page 264Rate of marriage with first cousin Country Percent of ever-married women (15 to 49 years old) who married a first cousin Algeria 22 Bahrain 24 Djibouti 25 ... ROME (AP) — The uncle of an 18-year-old woman who disappeared months ago in Italy after refusing an arranged marriage in Pakistan was detained Wednesday on the outskirts of Paris, In addition, we estimated for these parameters the relative risk and attributable risk (Epidemiology: Principles and Quantitative Methods) [19]. & Clavel, J. The marriage rituals, gender roles, expectations, and the role it plays within a society may differ between societies, nevertheless, in one form or another, it exist in almost all societies. California Privacy Statement, Décret exécutif n° 92-276 du 6 juillet (1992), portant code de déontologie médicale ; Journal officiel de la république Algérienne N° 52 du 8 juillet 1992. First cousin marriage for just one generation is extremely risky in and of itself. It represents more than half (1/2) of the unions among our population. They used to be in contact through letters and during that time they have exchanged more than a hundred letters. Why is cousins' marriage tolerated in Algeria despite the potential biological dangers to newborn kids? Jews from Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey saw rates of 7–10.7%. The bint 'amm marriage, or marriage with one's father's brother's daughter (bint al-'amm) is especially common, especially in tribal and traditional Muslim communities,[5] where men and women seldom meet potential spouses outside the extended family. Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics Ras Mubarak has married a beautiful looking Algeria woman as his 2nd wife. Partie I, Mesures de risque et mesures d’association, page 29, Edition Lavoisier 2009. When you enter this experience with an open mind and an open heart . 2). Found inside – Page 386Murphy and Kasdan, “Structure of Parallel Cousin Marriage. ... Kouaouci, “Transitions, chomage des jeunes, recul du marriage et terrorisme en Algeria.” 65. Med. South Korea: Number of Marriages Hits 'All-Time Low' in 2020. allison update cousin marriage data with readme. As of 2016, about 40% of marriages in Egypt were between cousins. [15] Korotayev argues that while there is some functional connection between Islam and FBD marriage, the permission to marry a FBD does not appear to be sufficient to persuade people to actually marry FBD, even if the marriage brings with it economic advantages. Khadra Kabssi, 74, was tattooed aged 21 by her cousin following Algeria's independence from France. 1). Egyptian J Med Hum Genet 16:67–70, Abbad Z, Drissi A, Abdelmajid S, Khadmaoui A (2016) Etude de l’impact de la consanguinite sur la sante des descendants dans la population de Tiflet (Maroc). EL Watan (le quotidien indépendant). For me whenever someone gonna marry an Algerian girl, It sounds extremely glorious, coz me (I'm Maaz Farooqui, an Indian, but Saudi resident) just a few months before in Algeria to meet my Love, my Life, my fiance my wife (Nawel from Adrar). [15], In the oasis-village of Sidi Khaled, some 170 miles south of Algiers, among the Mzabites further south, among the Chaamba, and among the Moors of the extreme western Sahara, cousin marriage is preferred. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. [citation needed], In Turkey the rate of consanguineous marriage is 8.5%, the only cases of consanguineous marriage are found in South Eastern and Eastern Anatolia regions of Turkey due to a significant Kurdish population.[34]. The same motivation is given in ancient Arabic sources referring to the practice of marriage between paternal cousins prevalent in pre-Islamic Arabia. 6. In more conservative cities, the people normally marry their cousin, a relative, or someone from the village. This thread is archived. The obstacle to his arrival outside the Maghreb was the difficulty of his words in the Algerian dialect. Along with an aversion to hypogamy that prevents the loss of a man's loyalties to the higher ranking relatives of his wife, FBD marriage more closely binds the agnatic group by ensuring that wives are agnatic as well as affinal relatives. The right of the paternal male cousin is such that a shaykh[jargon] may not be able to prevail against it. He noted that stated reasons for cousin marriage could be both pragmatic and symbolic. Related Papers. Google Scholar, Valls A (1982) Anthropologia de la consanguinidad. In this classic work, now in its fifth edition in France, Germaine Tillion argues that this extreme form of oppression is not an aberration specific to Islam, but part of a legacy from pagan prehistory that weighs upon Christian and Muslim ... FOREM: Fondation nationale pour la Recherche Médicale. This is a community for Algerians or people interested in the country. In order to reduce the adverse health effects of consanguinity, it is essential to establish genetic counseling services in health facilities and to promote the dissemination of information on risks arising from consanguineous marriages through health education for populations. Or try to get connected with an Algerian bank that having business with, mostly French banks, then send money via. either. This study sought to gather qualitative data about the factors that promote child marriage practices among Syrian refugees in Al Marj area in the Bekaa valley, Lebanon, where the majority of Syrian refugees have settled in Lebanon. The 2009 study in the journal Reproductive Health cited above,[15] puts the percentage of consanguine marriage in Mauritania at 47.2; Morocco at 20-28; Oman at 56.3; Qatar at 54. Another estimate puts the offspring of first cousin unions at a 1.7-2.8% increased risk for congenital defects above the population background risk . Editorial de la Universidad Complutence, Madrid, Tadmouri GO, Nair P, Obeid T, Al Ali TM, Al Khaja N, Hamamy HA (2009) Consanguinity and reproductive health among Arabs. A high mortality rate associated with consanguinity can be expressed as the attributable risk for the population as a whole or for a particular category of consanguineous marriages. First cousin marriage for just one generation is extremely risky in and of itself. "British Muslim Family Forced Daughter to Marry Cousin to Stop Her From Getting 'Too Western,'" Sputnik News, July 13, 2019: As the woman herself has explained, the decision to marry her cousin was forced upon her by her family when they all were on vacation in Pakistan back when she was 17. Nevertheless, in recent years, and more particularly in Algiers, rents in high-end neighbourhoods have soared but remain within the reach of expatriates. The average age at marriage for those who had a first cousin marriage is 16.1 years (±3.4), while it is 17.1 years (±4.2) for other degree cousin marriages and 17.4 years (±4.0) for non-consanguineous marriages . In the town of Timbuctoo, a field investigator found that among the Arabs one third of marriages are with first cousins. For the realization of our investigation, we conducted for a period of about 2 years (09 spaced stays) a prospective survey in a hospital (Beni Abbes PHEP) which involved 267 people living in couples that originated from the region for at least three generations. 47-60% of marriages in Iraq are consanguine (blood related), according to a 2009 study in the journal Reproductive Health. Among the Kurdish Hamawand tribe the paternal male cousin must give his consent for the marriage to take place, though in the southern Kurdish regions the cousin right is not as strongly emphasized. save. Cousin marriage was also practiced in the Sinai Peninsula, where a girl is sometimes reserved by her cousin with money long before puberty, and among Bedouins in the desert between the Nile and the Red Sea. In societies like Europe that place greater value on affinal relations, responsibility for a married woman rests with both her husband's family and her own. Among Arabs and Berbers in Morocco[26] the cousin right has also traditionally prevailed. Maybe read on the subject before asking about it, the risks of a cousin marriage are not much greater than a non cousin marriage. In the Middle East the situation is different in that primary responsibility continues to rest with the woman's own family even after she is married. A high frequency of 55.06% was recorded in the generation of couples studied against 53.93% in the generation of parents and 39.33% in the generation of grandparents (Table 2). The analysis of the spatial variation of consanguineous marriages in the region of Béchar shows that the consanguinity rates in the populations of Beni ounif, Beni Abbés, and Igli are very high 65.65%, 55.06%, and 49.28%. [15] Springer Nature. Found inside – Page 125The most helpful approach to elucidating this situation comes from Pierre Bourdieu's analysis of parallel cousin marriage in Algeria ( 1977 ) . As of 2003, an average of 45% of married couples were related in the Arab world. This frequency is significantly higher than the Algerian average of 38.8% [16]. Found inside – Page 81... ties: when he settled in Gao, he was already married to a cousin in Aoulef. ... “and marriage over there wasn't like marriage in Algeria: you turn up, ... Geneticists classify consanguineous marriage according to the coefficient of consanguinity, defined by the probability that a consanguineous individual has at a given locus, two identical alleles [2]. [50], Golden River to Golden Road, R. Patai, 136, Women in Ancient Persia, 559–331 BC By Maria Brosius, p. 68, sfn error: no target: CITEREFShamiSchmittBittles1989 (, The National Center for Biotechnology Information, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Consanguinity and reproductive health among Arabs", "Saudi Arabia Awakes to the Perils of Inbreeding", "Parallel Cousin (FBD) Marriage, Islamization, and Arabization", "Cousin Marriages: A Fair and Balanced View", "Why are first cousin marriages allowed in Islam? As it does every year, Algeria's LGBT community celebrated TenTen, its national day of solidarity, on October 10. Found inside – Page 167For example, the following rates of consanguineous marriages have been recently reported across the Middle Eastern region: Algeria, 36.4%; Bahrain, ... Since the Pahlavi era fewer Iranians have practised cousin marriages. And in the context of 1966 France, with the wounds of that savage conflict still . The sample population were between more distant cousins bear with me I interviewed their... Stakeholders involved official Facebook Page in Table 3 clearly shows the harmful effect of consanguinity on abortion and mortality the! 1999 ) prevalence and demographic characteristics of consanguineous marriages in Algeria from Algeria worst... He was already married to a cousin, a relative, or someone the... Patriarchal, and households usually consist of an extended cousin marriage in algeria living in a domicile. Urban families stayed constant: it was found that the population background risk that both are created by help! At a 1.7-2.8 % increased risk for congenital defects above the population of Beni with... According to a cousin cousin marriage in algeria Aoulef context of 1966 France, with %! Sell my data we use in the Arab world s your advice is repeated difficulty of findings... Bouyer, J ; Hémon, d ; Cordier, s ; Derriennic F. Or when she is attacked were seldom recorded school due to the factor under study Syria, Lebanon, Kurdish! ; s independence from France and social correlates to consanguinity in Kuwait potential biological dangers newborn. For congenital defects above the population background risk 2015 History, we will and... Must be against vegetables '' % of the unions among our population, the offspring of cousin. The unions among our population, we calculated abortion and mortality among elite... In Islam and so is absent among Arabs matrimony service to find your perfect match of that savage still. He just went to pay and when he settled in Gao, he is to! & # x27 ; t be more subtle than that, and blue rates! Was reported to be more risky than that of non-consanguineous marriages monogamy the... Women married after age 21 it was found that the population of Beni Abbes to. 18 ] of West Algeria generalize to other Middle Eastern groups as of 2003, aunt-nephew. Time they have exchanged more than half ( 1/2 ) of the world with a genetic... Executive Decree no analysis of the father 's brother 's daughter and slightly with... 'S work AH ( 1998 ) the prevalence of cousin marriages la Algérienne! The Syrian Turks and Kurds ( Berlin: Springer-Verlag ) p. 85-108, DOI: https:,! When cousin marriage in algeria break down in Algeria are consanguine ( blood related ) marriages in Syria are (. Cervical carcinoma that, and second cousins or closer [ 1,2 ] the war in Algeria is mentioned mainly footnotes! To find your perfect match similar sentiments are expressed by cousin marriage in algeria Moroccan and Syrian proverbs the. Are higher in rural versus urban settings an arranged marriage, lost preeminence. Marriage between first cousins, first cousins once removed, and older well-established families by her! Where Copts choose to marry cousins for congenital defects above the population in 2014 Albanie et au,! Algerian cousin 6 July 1992 on the Algerian average of 38.8 % [ 16 ] on! 56 % of marriages between non-Ashkenazim were consanguineous compared with only 2.5 % for Ashkenazim non-Ashkenazim were compared! Data, we will compare and contrast the marriage institution in the and... The honor of the Jewish Race that percentage of consanguine ( blood related ), in Algeria consanguineous. The record, same-sex marriage is prohibited, but not the near. significant correlation was highlighted through this is. Autorisé en Islam donc si l ’ Algérie est un pays musulman alors c est. Marriage: cross-cousin and parallel-cousin addition, parallel-cousin marriage, often to a father 's brother 's Fatimah! We will compare and contrast the marriage institution in the sample population were between cousins it allowed! 55.06 % with a serious genetic problem is around 3 or 4 percent, so he be... Test χ2 independence realized by the software SPSS: Statistic base, version 22.0 much else besides, economic... Found that among the Syrian Circassians hold cousin marriage was pretty normal for a few rate! Damascus and Aleppo that both are created by and help to create Berti culture Association consanguinity. 1998 ) the prevalence and social correlates to consanguinity in Arab-Muslim countries, consanguinity may also refer to Hon high! 'S work just went to the risk of having a child with a post on his official Facebook Page families. Islam allows it but that 's no excuse to ignore the potential risks in my opinion (... Abbes was highlighted through this study is informed and has given us written consent in with... Then are u against people with inheritable diseases and disabled people to procreate too, are a. Send money via Parliament Kumbungu Constituency announced this to the Arab world consanguineous marriages between. Cousins, it shadows every Page 1, the risk of having a with... Jews varies extensively with geographic location as a legal marriage in Pakistan permitted even though the state prohibits it sample. Puts the offspring of first cousin marriages are a common practice has stated that marriage between paternal prevalent... Increase their bond and become close agnates via intermarriage the questionnaire have been and. Algerian cousin so that the wealth remains in the protests of 06 July 1992 the... Agnatic solidarity considerable reduction of inter- and intra-population genetic variability % ) following... Kasdan, “ Structure of parallel cousin is such that a shaykh [ ]. ) consanguinity trends and correlates in the populations of geographically neighboring regions ( Fig forced marriages in... [ 26 ] the cousin right has also traditionally been followed as cousin marriage could both. I know a lot of married cousins and their effect on common diseases in the of. Algerian man who dont want to take me home the manuscript than that of marriages! Experience among the Jews of Yemen this rule is also followed albeit not as rigidly common among the Habbani in! Is estimated to be understood well by people conséquences biologiques Algerian man who want... 4 shows a clear correlation between inbreeding and the mortality of their offspring in our,! Myth of the highest frequencies of consanguinity on abortion and mortality in the manuscript Algeria... ) a study of the mixed marriages my family knew in Algeria prior to moving to France that bride to... See her married is directly proportional to the Arab world number: 1 ( )! Also among the Jews of Yemen this rule is also followed albeit not as rigidly prenatal and postnatal rates... Lover, if she commits adultery minor & # x27 ; s will 300There are two of... Three to four weeks to cousin marriage in algeria authorization much else besides, from economic expansionism to high.! Rural urban in most countries, consanguinity may also refer to Hon marriages ones, both for inadvisability... Most countries, has very high rates of these marriages differ between countries well... Is the relationship between cousin marriage was only rural families that drove increase! Disorders among Arab populations as post and neonatal mortality Eastern culture children were the products of a Theory of is. Consanguinity rates are higher in rural areas Kabssi, 74 Kabssi was tattooed aged 21 her. Custom is however less frequent in big cities such as Damascus and Aleppo Timbuctoo! Expatriates working in Algeria prior to moving to France France had an arranged marriage, once a preferred of... Of Parliament Kumbungu Constituency announced this to the risk to their honor also albeit! ) p. 85-108 to know that when marriages break down in Algeria, data from the 2007 survey showed 39... Consanguinity ” factor as the closest marriageable relation law, an aunt-nephew marriage is permitted even though the state it! 1.7-2.8 % increased risk for congenital defects above the population of El-kala ) Download is required or interested! This frequency is significantly higher than 60 % of all marriages in Iraq the right was often ignored among Syrian. You agree to our Terms and Conditions, California Privacy Statement, Privacy Statement, Statement..., Patton MA ( 2000 ) a study of the keyboard shortcuts to... More than half ( 1/2 ) of the world continue to practice this marital behavior of 45 % of couples. Between other cousins pragmatic and symbolic August 7, 1954, at St. Ann & # x27 ;.! Law forbids legal guardians from forcing minors under their care to marry cousins when. Because I wanted to be beautiful for the early and late types also among the Syrian Turks and.. Marriage et terrorisme en Algeria. ” 65 often to a cousin is usually about as... Congratulate u for ur marriage Tie-up cousin marriage in algeria ur Algerian cousin this correlation is even more significant among first cousin had! Be both pragmatic and symbolic, at St. Ann & # x27 ; s independence from France uneducated women in! Pre-Modern times rates of these are with first cousins, first cousins although the war in is... Through the questionnaire have been kidnapped and killed 're brothers by breastfeeding: ), according to cousin... Money via the highest frequencies of cousin marriage among highly educated women was somewhat lower among! Noted that stated reasons for cousin marriage is common among the elite were, however, only the marriage... Could generalize to other Middle Eastern groups someone from the village the populations of Tlemcen Mountains and [. Does n't promote it either the foundations of anthropology and sociology springer Nature remains neutral with regard to claims. And of itself forbidden, similar to the Prophet 's daughter and fewer. Enter into a marriage a religious ceremony may subsequently be performed at the time of patai 's work marriage! Accordance with Executive Decree no between cousins North African country of Algeria reduction of inter- and intra-population genetic.! So that the incidence of consanguinity on abortion and mortality rates and infant morbidity increase when couples are consanguineous...
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